| Peter Gabriel | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by Peter Gabriel | ||||
| Released | 30 May 1980 | |||
| Recorded | 1976–1980 in Bath and at the Townhouse, London | |||
| Genre | Experimental rock, new wave, progressive rock, hard rock | |||
| Length | 45:32 | |||
| Label | Charisma (United Kingdom), Mercury (Original US LP pressing), Geffen (United States, Canada) | |||
| Producer | Steve Lillywhite | |||
| Peter Gabriel chronology | ||||
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| Professional ratings | |
|---|---|
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | [1] |
| PopMatters | (very favorable)[2] |
| John McFerrin | (10/10)[3] |
| George Starostin | (10/10)[4] |
| Robert Christgau | (B-)[5] |
| Rolling Stone | [6] |
| Piero Scaruffi | (7/10)[7] |
Peter Gabriel is Peter Gabriel's third album. The album contains two of Gabriel's most famous songs, the U.K. Top 10 hit "Games Without Frontiers" and the political song "Biko", about the late anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko. The album was remastered, along with most of Gabriel's catalogue, in 2002.
This album is often referred to as Melt due to its cover photograph by Hipgnosis. The photo was taken with a Polaroid SX-70 instant camera, and subsequently modified by Storm Thorgerson or Gabriel. (Thorgerson does not recall whether he or Gabriel manipulated the image.)
Contents |
Gabriel's ex-Genesis band mate Phil Collins, who succeeded Gabriel as Genesis' lead vocalist, plays drums and provides backing vocals on several of the album's tracks. In particular, Collins played drums on "Intruder", which has been cited as the first use of Collins' "gated drum" sound. This effect, as created by Lillywhite, Collins and Hugh Padgham,[8] was featured on Collins' and Genesis's recordings throughout the 1980s. The distinctive sound was identified via experiments by Lillywhite, Collins and Padgham, in response to Gabriel's request that Collins and Jerry Marotta not use cymbals on the album's sessions. The sound was significant enough and influential enough that it has been claimed by Gabriel, Padgham, Collins, and Lillywhite. The drum sound on this album has been noted by Public Image Ltd as influencing the sound on their album Flowers of Romance,[9] whose engineer, Nick Launay, was in turn employed by Collins to assist him with his first solo album, Face Value.[9] Paul Weller, who was recording with his band The Jam in a nearby studio, was asked to contribute guitar to "And Through The Wire". Gabriel believed Weller's intense guitar style was ideal for the track.
The album, produced by Gabriel and Steve Lillywhite, was Gabriel's first and only release for Mercury Records in the U.S., after being rejected by Atlantic Records, who handled U.S. distribution for Gabriel's first two solo albums and his last two albums with Genesis. Upon hearing mixes of the album's session tapes in early 1980, Atlantic A&R executive John Kalodner deemed the album not commercial enough for release, and recommended that Atlantic drop Gabriel from their artist roster. By the time the album was released by Mercury several months later, Kalodner, now working for the newly-formed Geffen Records label and having realized his mistake, arranged for Geffen to pursue Gabriel as one of their first artist signings.[10] Geffen (at the time distributed by Atlantic sister label Warner Bros. Records) re-issued the album in 1983 after Mercury's distribution rights to the album lapsed, and has marketed it in the U.S. since (coincidentally, Mercury is now sister label to Geffen after Mercury's parent PolyGram merged with Geffen's parent Universal Music Group in 1999).
All songs written by Peter Gabriel.
Side one
Side two
In 1989, the album was ranked #45 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Albums of the 80's".
In 2000, Q magazine placed the album at #53 in its list of the 100 Greatest British Albums Ever.
In 2006, Q placed the album at #29 in its list of "40 Best Albums of the '80s", the only Gabriel album to make the top 40.[11]
| Year | Chart | Position |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Billboard Pop Albums | 22 |
| 1980 | UK Album Chart | 1[12] |
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | "Games Without Frontiers" | Billboard Pop Singles | 48 |
| Organization | Level | Date |
|---|---|---|
| BPI – UK | Gold | 2 June 1980 |
| Preceded by McCartney II by Paul McCartney |
UK Albums Chart number one album 14 June 1980 – 27 June 1980 |
Succeeded by Flesh and Blood by Roxy Music |
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